Golf Achievement Academy
Most golfers pick a club from the longest shot they ever hit with it. That is why approach shots come up short. Answer three questions and you leave with a carry yardage for every club, the gaps between them, and the two clubs in your bag doing the same job.
Carry, not total. Carry is the number that decides whether the ball clears the bunker. Roll is a course condition, not a club distance.
Driver clubhead speed by skill level, from Trackman's published Combine averages. Your row is highlighted.
Your gap, sand and lob wedge numbers on this chart are worked out from loft, because no large dataset publishes full swing wedge carry for amateur golfers. They are the least reliable numbers on the page, and they are also the easiest ones in golf to replace with a real measurement.
This chart is an estimate built from published launch monitor and shot tracking data. It is a starting point for measurement, not a substitute for it. Two golfers at the same clubhead speed can carry a driver twenty yards apart, because launch angle, spin and strike quality decide as much as speed does.
Clubhead speed converts to driver carry on a curve that rises from about 1.95 yards per mph at 70 mph to about 2.40 at 120 mph, because faster players also launch and spin the ball better. The curve is anchored on Trackman's published tour carry figures and checked against Arccos on course driving distance. At 95 mph it predicts 207 yards of carry, which with normal roll lands on the 223 yard total Arccos records for 10 to 14.9 handicap men. At 92 mph it lands on their 15 to 19.9 handicap figure. It is built for amateur launch conditions, so a tour player entering their own speed will see a number below what they actually carry.
Each club is a proportion of driver carry. Those proportions are taken from Trackman's 2023 PGA and LPGA Tour averages and from Shot Scope's per club distances by handicap, and they shift with speed: slower golfers have iron distances bunched closer together, faster golfers have them spread further apart. The chart interpolates between the two shapes based on your driver carry.
Only a handful of clubs have published carry figures: driver, 3 wood, 5 wood, a generic hybrid, the irons and the pitching wedge. Every other club on the list, the 4 through 11 woods, the 2 through 7 hybrids, and the gap, sand and lob wedges, is placed on the ladder by loft, stepping down from the nearest published club within its own family. That is a reasonable way to order a bag and a poor way to set a yardage, so treat those clubs as positions in the ladder rather than as numbers to play off until you have measured them.
Where those sources disagree, the wider range is the honest answer, and the only way to close it is to measure your own.